Test on macroeconomics, OSU (50 test items)

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Question 1: If the value is 7000 consumer spending while personal disposable income of 10,000, the marginal propensity to consume is:
0.3; 0.7; 7.0; 10/7; It can not be determined.
Question 2: In the context of a fixed exchange rate:
Fiscal policy has a greater impact on the external balance over monetary;
monetary policy is more effective in adjusting the external balance than domestic;
fiscal policy in accordance with rule of roles is used to adjust the external equilibrium;
monetary policy in accordance with the rule of roles is used to adjust the internal balance;
monetary policy is more effective in adjusting the internal balance than external.
Question 3: The economy is described by the following data: Year Inflation rate Nominal interest rate on March 1 8% 2% 8% 3% The percentage change real interest rate in the second year?
the real interest rate has not changed; increased by 5%; decreased by 5%; decreased by 10%; It increased by 10%.
Question 4: The depreciation of the national currency is beneficial:
Question 5: Supporters of tariff protectionism argue that the unilateral imposition of high tariffs could increase money wages, but one of the following arguments refute this claim:
Question 6: demand management policies aimed at reducing inflation:
Question 7: The current account does not include:
Question 8: If the net exports defined by the equation X = 100 - 0,1 * Y and there are no changes in official foreign exchange reserves, that:
Question 9: Laffer curve describes the relationship between:
Question 10: Which of the following statements is false?
Question 11: If the ratio of "the cash-deposit" equal to 10%, and the value of the deposit is 100 billion rubles., The supply of money is equal to:
Question 12: If the value of personal disposable income is equal to zero, it can be argued that:
Question 13: According to the theory of international trade consumers benefit provided:
Question 14: The economy is described by the following data: a) the natural rate of unemployment is 6%; b) the actual unemployment rate is 7.33%; c) potential GDP increased annually by 3%. How quickly should increase the actual GNP to the following year was full employment of resources, if the coefficient of sensitivity to the dynamics of the GNP cyclical unemployment is 3?
Question 15: If the real GDP will increase 1.2 times by increasing the money supply by 8%, the price level at a constant velocity of money:
Question 16: Increasing the rate of retirement in the economy at constant: the production function, savings rate, population growth and technological progress:
Question 17: The slowdown of economic development of the USSR is clearly manifested in the 60-ies., During the market reform of the economic downturn in Russia deepened due to:
Question 18: Effect of repression occurs when:
Question 19: Balance of payments deficit can be financed:
Question 20: Specify a valid, in your opinion, the way to solve the problem of the budget deficit through measures of fiscal policy:
Question 21: The growth of government spending increases the real GNP, provided:
Question 22: If the money multiplier is 4, and the maximum amount of money that can create a banking system is 40 billion rubles., Then something must be equal to the rate of obligatory reserve and bank deposits:
Question 23: If consumers increase the share of income used for current consumption in the short term:
Question 24: Industry Trade Union has achieved in the process of concluding an employment contract to meet demands for higher wages to compensate for the increase in the price level in the economy. How is the economic situation that might arise in this case?
Question 25: The difference between the state of the economy in the short and the long term is that

Additional information

Question 26: If the central bank conducts monetary policy to maintain a fixed exchange rate of the national currency in the national open economy at the absolute mobility of capital, then:
LM curve is vertical at the level of potential GDP;
LM curve is vertical at the level of GDP, which is provided by the existing level of employment in the economy of resources;
LM curve is vertical at a high or low relative to the world level of the internal rate of interest depending on whether the current account negative or positive;
LM curve is horizontal at the level of world interest rates;
LM curve is steeper compared to the case where monetary policy is not aimed at ensuring a fixed exchange rate.
Question 27: In the context of a floating exchange rate:
monetary policy is more effective in adjusting the external equilibrium;
Fiscal policy is equally effective in adjusting both internal and external balance;
monetary policy is equally effective in adjusting both internal and external balance;
monetary policy is more effective in adjusting the internal balance and fiscal - to adjust the external equilibrium;
fiscal policy is more effective in adjusting the internal balance.
Question 28: sterilization policy conducted by the Central Bank means:
Question 29: The difference between the import tariff and import quota is that:
Question 30: Does the GNP (gross national product) per capita is an adequate understanding of the welfare of the nation, and why?
Question 31: Specify the most typical variant of a combination of contradictory policy objectives:
Question 32: If the central bank intends to reduce the money supply, it can achieve this:
Question 33: If the official foreign exchange reserves of the Central Bank does not change, then, ceteris paribus:
Question 34: The protectionist policy of high tariffs on imports:
Question 35: In an economy with a fixed exchange rate observed unemployment and balance of payments deficit. What mix of monetary and fiscal policies necessary to achieve the status of internal and external balance?
Question 36: With a fixed exchange rate:
Question 37: During the year, inflation was manifested in the increase in the price level by 1.5 times. Money supply increased from 60 mlrd.den.ed. 120 mlrd..den.ed. At the same time the velocity of money has increased by 50%. How has the volume of domestic production?
Question 38: The increase in the marginal propensity to import:
Question 39: If the volume of imports increases, ceteris paribus:
Question 40: The Phillips curve shows:
Question 41: Monetary policy aimed at increasing the supply of money, contributes to:
Question 42: What impact will fiscal expansion (increase in government spending, financed by selling government bonds to the population), according to the classical model, the real national income, employment and the price level?
Question 43: At present, a significant factor complicating the output of the domestic economy from the crisis and return to growth of real GDP is debt firms to each other, and wage arrears. Some economists suggest moderate emissions. Identify own position:
Question 44: If the value is greater than the aggregate supply aggregate demand, provided that government spending and net exports are zero, then:
Question 45: In the long term the level of national output is determined by:
Question 46: Tight monetary policy of the Central Bank suggests:
Question 47: The impact of the budget surplus in the equilibrium of GDP is similar to the effects of:
48: Which of these factors contributes to the exchange rate of the national currency:
49: International economic relations contribute to:
50: With a fixed exchange rate:

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