Tests Dynamics of comprehension of the nonlinear world

3. Dynamics of comprehension of the nonlinear world
3.1. Three steps of comprehension of nature according to Jones:
A) divergence, transformation, convergence;
B) convergence, evolution, synergetics;
B) transformation, convergence, synergetics;
D) divergence, transformation, genetics?
3.2. Who put forward the notion of a dissipative structure?
A) I.R. Prigogine; B) G. Haken;
C) V.I. Vernadsky;
D) K.E. Tsiolkovsky.
3.3. What three levels of organization exist in the material world?
A) wildlife, visual world and society;
B) inanimate nature, living matter and society;
B) inanimate nature, artificial intelligence and living matter;
D) there is only one level-society.
3.4. Synergetics in Greek means:
A) combination; B) cooperation;
B) connection; D) teaching?
3.5. Convergence is:
A) convergence;
B) the basic law of the system;
B) convergence and acquisition in the course of evolution of similar features;
D) Is there no right answer?
3.6. Divergence is:
A) the divergence of energy flows of the system in the course of its structural rearrangements;
B) dispersal;
B) convergence;
D) the acquisition in the course of evolution of similar characteristics?
3.7. Synergetic style of thinking is:
A) sequence of prescriptions;
B) nonlinear open thinking;
B) a set of principles of synergetics; D) Is there no right answer?
3.8. The "selection" of the Darwinian triad is:
A) non-equilibrium and hierarchy;
B) hierarchy and homeostatic;
B) homeostatic and nonlinearity;
D) cyclic communicativity and observability?
3.9. What is the principle of complementarity:
A) the possibility of acquiring knowledge based on past experience;
B) the possibility of modeling the evolution of the system using several parallel theoretical approaches;
B) the possibility of generalizing, complicating the structure of the system in the process of evolution;
D) the main thing in becoming is not the elements, but the whole structure?
3.10. What is the principle of subordination:
A) the possibility of modeling the evolution of the system using several parallel theoretical approaches;
B) the main thing in becoming is not the elements, but the whole structure;
B) the possibility of generalizing, complicating the structure of the system in the process of evolution;
D) the minimum number of key parameters?