Business Economics (20 tasks)

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Uploaded: 13.06.2013
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31 pages


1. Purpose. Classification

Determine the classification group of companies in accordance with the legal forms of enterprises.


2. The task. Determination of shares in the share capital of the general partnership.

In general partnership was three participants whose shares were 15%, 35% and 50% of the share capital. One of the companions, whose share of 15%, the number of participants dropped out, and the activity of the partnership continues.

Decide whether to change the value of the contributed capital and any share in it will be owned by the remaining members.


3. The task. Planning of revenues and expenses of the enterprise

Create a plan of revenues and expenditures based on forecast estimates - income from sales and cost of production sales of products according to the table. To draw practical conclusions.

Indicators July August September October November December

Revenues from sales 43 72 77 87 90 90

Production costs of goods 30 55 57 70 71 71

Gross profit on sales 13 17 20 17 19 19

General production costs 17 19 20 16 14 14

including:

trading costs 4 7 6 4 3 3

ads March 4 3 2 1 1

remuneration of management personnel 2 3 5 5 5 5

Depreciation 4 4 4 4 4 4

Other 3 2 2 1 1 1

Profits? ? ? ? ? ?


4. Challenge. The choice of organizational structure.

Give a written description of the organizational management structure - linear, functional, design, divisional, matrix, staff on the following criteria: definition, characteristic features, advantages, disadvantages, scope.


5. The task. Determining the type of organizational structure

Type of organizational structure of management depends on:

A) the specificity of the economic activity of the enterprise;

B) the nature of manufactured products (rendered services);

B) production technology, its mass and scale;

D) geographic location of production facilities.


6. The task. Determining the level of specialization

Determine the indicators characterizing the level of specialization by product.


7. The task. Planning for the sources and use of funds in the company.

Create a summary of the sources and uses of funds for the next year on the enterprise as a whole under the conditions specified in the table.

Performance Amount, mln. Rub.

1. Received funds from various sources, a total of 400

including:

mortgage loan 190

own funds

earnings from previous years 100

profit plan year 20

Depreciation 90

2. use the funds only 350

including:

the purchase of equipment 200

130 stocks gains

the repayment of loans 20

3. Net increase in working capital?


8. The task. Determining the structure of fixed assets

Calculate the structure of fixed assets for individual businesses, the data are given in the table.

Indicators thousand. Rub. % of total

2. Production fixed assets 2,304.4 100

of them

building in 1382?

Structures 107.5?

transmission devices - -

power machines and equipment 76.9?

working machinery and equipment 723?

measuring and control devices - -

means of transport - -

Production and maintenance equipment 10?

Other 5?


9. The task. Determination of the effectiveness of working capital in the company.

Calculate the rate of turnover of working capital and load according to the three companies listed in the Table.

Indicators of use of working capital, ths. Rub.

Indicator Enterprise

1 2 3

Annual revenues from the sale of marketable products 2800 4200 840

The average annual amount of working capital 1100 1400 120


10. The task. Determination of average number of employees.

Determine the average number of workers on the basis of these data. Volume 11obsluzhivaniya - 120 machines. The rate of service on one adjuster - 6 machines per shift. Mode of operat

Additional information

11. The task. Determination of monthly earnings of employees

Calculate the monthly salary for a simple piece-rate workers pay on the basis of the data presented.

Volume of output: A - 200 pcs., B - 1000 pcs.

Standard time for processing: A product - 55.48 min IV grade and B - 5.22 min V category.

Tariff rates IV category - 9.13 rubles., V category - 10.46 rubles. per hour.


12. The task. Defining markets.

On the basis of these data structures to study the dynamics of markets and the level of profitability of each product. Do the findings of the analysis.

Indicators Domestic market Exports

Product A

Sales volume, 492,123 tons

The price per unit of output, ths. Rub. 145170

Unit cost, ths. Rub. 120120

Profit, ths. Rub.

Profitability,%

Product B

Sales volume, 252,168 tons

The price per unit of output, ths. Rub. 46 56

Unit cost, ths. Rub. 42 46

Profit, ths. Rub.

Profitability,%


13. The task. Definition of innovation

Give the right answer among the suggested about what to do and how in the process of innovation:

A) Innovation must have a precise goal;

B) the introduction of innovations should begin on a large scale;

B) Innovation should focus on leadership in the market;

D) not to do several things at once.


14. The task. The definition of economic efficiency of investment projects

Calculate the average payback period of the investment project, provided that the investment costs accounted for 80 thousand. Rubles, and the annual net cash flow - 20 thousand. Rub.


15. The task. Determination of the quality system

What are the main steps of the loop quality assurance in accordance with ISO standards.


16. The task. Determination of business profits

Fill in the blanks in the table:

Sales of Variable costs Fixed costs Total costs Profit

- 800 - 900 400

4000 - 500 - 200

3000 1700 - 2500 -

1000 - 200 1000 -


17. The task. Determining the cost of production

Company "Temp" produces metal frames. Production costs are 120,000 rub. / Pcs., The price - 200 000 rub. / Pcs., Variable costs per sale - 14000 rub. / Pcs., The fixed costs 8,000 rubles. / Pc. Currently, the company produces 10,000 skeletons.

Determine: a) the full cost of primary production; b) the actual profit.


18. The task. Determining the price of goods

The cost price of the car is 95,000 rubles. The profit of the manufacturer of 30% of the cost. The car arrives in retail trade from the factory. Trading premium of 25% to the price of the company.

The estimated retail price of the car, and the proportion of each element in the retail price (cost, profit, VAT and trade allowances).


19. Determination of the results of financial activity

Calculate the indicators characterizing the yield on enterprise data given in the table below:

Indicators characterizing profit

Indicators Reporting period Previous period Deviation (+, -) Increase or decrease in%

Sales volume, ths. Rub. 88665 108398? ?

Cost of sales, ths. Rub. 86983 108132? ?

Profit from sales of products, ths. Rub. ? ? ? ?

The profitability of sales,%? ? ? ?

The level of profitability of products,%? ? ? ?


20. The task. Analysis of break-even production

Seller plans to sell posters for tourists to 3.5 dollars. Apiece. He can buy posters from the wholesaler for $ 2.1. And return unsold posters at full price. Rent tents will cost $ 700. Per week.

A) determine the breakeven point;

B) how to change the breakeven point, if the rent increase to $ 1,050.?

B) How will the break-even point, if we can increase the selling price of $ 3.5. To 3.85 dollars.?

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