Philosophy. Tests with answers RIU (15 jobs)

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Task 1.

Question 1. How is translated from the Greek word "philosophy"?
1. Wisdom.
2. The love of wisdom.
3. The doctrine of wisdom.
4. Science of Science.
5. Higher knowledge.

Question 2. What is the philosophy from the point of view of philosophers?
1. Simply knowing
2. Science
3. theoretically formulated outlook
4. special form of practical understanding of reality
5. The special spirit of the soul and mind

Question 3. What is different theoretical outlook on non-theoretical forms of ideology?
1. emotional - psychological perception of the world
2. dogmatism
3. The belief in the supernatural
4. systematic and consistent, rational doctrine of the world
5. nothing

Question 4. What is the basis of religious and mythological worldview?
1. On the rational knowledge.
2. belief in myths.
3. Faith in the Holy Scriptures.
4. On the belief in the existence of one God.
5. On the belief in the existence of many gods.

Question 5. What is the relationship of philosophy and culture?
1. exist independently of each other
2. Culture is the basis for the existence of philosophy
3. The philosophy and culture are identical
4. philosophy and culture come into conflict with each other
5. philosophical worldview is the basis for practical activities of mankind and for the existence of culture

Task 2.

Question 1. What is the subject of philosophy?
1. Being
2. Man and Nature
3. The spiritual life of man
4. the base and the fundamental principles of human existence, the attitude towards nature, society and spiritual life
5. Culture

Question 2. What are the main methods in the methodology of philosophical thinking?
1. The methods of theoretical, rational thinking: analysis, synthesis, deduction, induction
2. concrete historical and hermeneutical methods
3. The method of universal doubt
4. The method of computer modeling
5. The method of reconstruction

Question 3. Which of the following topics: the philosophy called philosophical disciplines?
1. Phenomenology and Hermeneutics
2. ontology and epistemology,
3. materialism and idealism
4. rationalism and empiricism
5. modern philosophy and modern philosophy

Question 4. How many periods of release in the history of Western philosophy?
1. Two.
2. Five.
3. Three.
4. Seven.
5. Ten.

Additional information

Question 5. birthplaces Western philosophy?
1. England.
2. In France.
3. US.
4. Greece.
5. In Germany.
Task number 3.

Question 1: What was the ideological source of the philosophy?
1. Mythology.
2. Religion.
3. Prednauchnoe knowledge.
4. Religion and knowledge.
5. Mythology and knowledge.

Question 2. Who was the first Greek philosopher?
1. Anaximander.
2. Heraclitus.
3. Anaximenes.
4. Homer.
5. Thales.

Question 3: Who are the "doxography"?
1. wandering poet.
2. Itinerant musicians.
3. Writers retelling someone else's opinion.
4. The original philosophy.
5. Knight Errant.

Question 4. What were occupied Miletus philosophers?
1. The search for truth.
2. Search Knowledge
3. Search for a single all-powerful and all-knowing God.
4. The search for life
5. Search for first principles and fundamental principle of all things of the world

Question 5: What is the first elements of all things, according to Thales?
1. Matter.
2. Form.
3. God.
4. Water.
5. Earth.

Task 4.

Question 1: What are the philosophical ideas of Anaximander belong?
1. The idea of \u200b\u200bthe unity of opposites, the evolution of an idea, the idea of \u200b\u200bconservation of matter
2. The idea of \u200b\u200bthe divinity of water, the idea of \u200b\u200ball things animate,
3. The emergence of the idea of \u200b\u200bthings from the air, the air is unlimited, is the source of life
4. a statement that the heavenly bodies emerge from the earth vapors, and the whole world is surrounded and constrained air
5. None of the above ideas belongs Anaximander

Question 2. Who owns the well-known saying "Mnogoznanie mind does not teach?"
1. Thales
2. Anaximander
3. Anaximenes
4. Heraclitus
5. Pythagoras

Question 3. What is the Pythagoreans chose as a first principle of all things?
1. knowledge
2. The number of
3. geometric body
4. The physical elements
5. Space

Question 4. How Eleatics understood the meaning of the category of being?
1. Being - the illusion of the world of things
2. being - the true reality
3. Being impossible to understand and express in words
4. Being - a movement
5. being - it Aporia

Question 5. What is considered first elements of the infinite diversity of the world Leucippus and Democritus?
1. Water
2. Fire
3. atom
4. logo
5. Mind

Task 5.

Question 1. What Plato calls "ideas"?
1. The world of things
2. knowledge of things, expresses the notion
3. The shape of things
4. The person's thoughts
5. something that does not exist

Question 2. What is the difference between the "forms" of Aristotle and the "ideas" of Plato?
1. there is no difference
2. the world of ideas - it is oblivion, the world of forms - this being
3. all forms of answers to the question "What is it?", And the idea - the question "What?"
4. All ideas are divided into principal and non-principal, all forms are equal
5. all ideas are equal, and the forms are divided into principal and non-principal

Question 3. In what appears cosmocentrism in ancient philosophy?
1. focus on the issue of the first elements of the world, and the device space
2. The unity of the world and variability
3. The free search for truth
4. in the identification of science and philosophy
5. in the pursuit of systematic

Question 4. What features are characteristic of the medieval way of philosophizing?
1. cosmocentrism, dialectical, heuristic
2. theocentrism, traditionalism, dogmatism, symbolism, static
3. humanism and theism, geocentricism
4. Space Art, pantheism, mechanism
5. ontologism, patriotism, spirituality, historicism

Question 5. What explains the authenticity of our knowledge realists?
1. The existence and the reality of things,

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